Chukum plaster, an ancient material rooted in Mayan architecture, has captured the interest of modern architects and builders due to its unique aesthetic and functional properties.

This article delves into the rich history of Chukum plaster, its distinct characteristics, and its contemporary applications.

The Historical Significance of Chukum Plaster

For over 2000 years, the Mayan civilization utilized Chukum plaster in their construction, creating structures that have stood the test of time.

The use of Chukum resin, derived from the native Chukum tree, combined with limestone, resulted in a plaster that was not only beautiful but also exceptionally durable.

This material was integral to Mayan architecture, used in temples, homes, and public buildings, and has been studied extensively to uncover the secrets behind its resilience and aesthetic appeal​​​​.

Properties of Chukum Plaster

Chukum plaster is primarily composed of Chukum tree resin and limestone, creating a natural, eco-friendly material. This composition makes it sustainable and ideal for green building practices.

Its natural ingredients ensure that it is free from harmful chemicals, contributing to healthier indoor air quality.

It's renowned for its warm, natural finish that adds a touch of timeless elegance to any space. Its inherent durability allows it to withstand various environmental conditions, making it a long-lasting choice for both interiors and exteriors.

One of the key benefits of Chukum plaster is its breathability. It effectively regulates moisture, absorbing excess humidity in damp conditions and releasing it when the air is dry. This property makes it particularly suitable for homes with damp issues and contributes to a healthier indoor environment.

The Modern Application of Chukum Plaster

Today, Chukum plaster is celebrated for its versatility in modern architecture. It is used in a wide range of projects, from residential homes to commercial buildings. Its application extends beyond walls to include floors, ceilings, and even furniture, providing a cohesive aesthetic throughout a space.

Traditionally, Chukum plaster was applied using methods passed down through generations of Mayan builders. Modern techniques have adapted these practices to enhance efficiency while maintaining the material's unique qualities. This includes improved mixing processes and advanced application tools that ensure a smoother and more consistent finish.

PICTURED: Mas Maya coating (sand colour)

Mas Maya Coating

Inspired by the ancient legacy of chukum, Mas Maya coating was developed by a team of experts in Spain in collaboration with a Mexican specialist. This contemporary European revision uses local materials sourced in Europe to recreate the beauty and durability of Chukum plaster while incorporating modern enhancements​​.

Mas Maya coating stands out for its enhanced flexibility and strong adhesion properties. The inclusion of plant extracts in its composition prevents cracking, making it a more resilient option.

Additionally, its prolonged working time during installation allows for greater ease of application, ensuring a flawless finish​​.

Mas Maya vs. Traditional Chukum

Mas Maya coating boasts a 99% natural composition, ensuring it is free from volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chemicals, and additives. Its breathability mirrors that of traditional Chukum, making it ideal for maintaining comfortable humidity levels and promoting healthier indoor air quality​​​​.

While Chukum plaster is known for its durability, Mas Maya coating takes it a step further with superior water resistance, making it perfect for bathrooms and swimming pools.

It also offers a range of aesthetic finishes, from rustic and rough to polished and silky smooth, allowing for greater design flexibility. These variations are achieved through different application techniques, making Mas Maya a versatile choice for any project​​.

Chukum plaster, with its rich history and unique properties, continues to inspire modern architecture. Mas Maya coating builds on this ancient tradition, offering a contemporary alternative that combines the best of both worlds.